Their dance included a variety of somewhat vulgar gestures and broadly exaggerated dance positions. The women jumped and turned, showing their undergarments and screaming with excitement. The gestures and costumes were markers of the urban lower class character of the dance. A set of 19th-century Warsaw songs and dances presented by the junior group of the Podhale Polish Folk Dance Company at the Paderewski Festival in Paso Robles in articulated a somewhat higher social standing of the polka dancers.
The girls wore elegant evening gowns somewhat fanciful, each in a different pastel color matched by the flowers in the hair , the boys were all decked out in black coattails, white shirts, and bow ties see the image in the History section of this entry. The 19th-century polka was characterized by a frequent occurrence of a rhythmic motive consisting of two sixteenths followed by an eightnote:. The music was usually in ternary form with eight-bar sections, sometimes with a brief introduction and a coda.
Such polkas were cultivated by all the leading ballroom dance composers of the latter part of the 19th century. In Polish folklore collected by Oskar Kolberg in the second half of the 19th century, the polkas appear in the music of many regions; usually they are grouped with other, more numerous dances in duple meter e. The example comes from the area of Warsaw, it is no.
Among contemporary popular and ethnic dance genres, the polka has kept its image of the working-class dance providing enjoyment and relaxation after long days of hard, physical labor. The musical styles continue to evolve and the Polish-American polka remains one of the few dances historically linked to Poland which are alive in social practice.
The polonaise kept its function as a high-status musical symbol of Polishness and its name appears in several balls of Polish-American cultural organizations. Only the polka is danced by everyone. Essay by Maja Trochimczyk History The modern Polish-American favourite dance, the polka is a lively couple-dance in a moderately fast duple meter. Podhale, junior group in the polka, Polskie Iskry soloists in the polka, s.
All this is lightened by a series of jolly choruses and the idiosyncratic use of polkas and waltzes. The auguste is usually costumed in baggy plaids accented with colorful polka dots or loud stripes. He loves polka music and has built a suit with instruments attached that allows him to perform as a one-man band. He wears a derby and a red polka -dot bowtie around his neck. The rider with the most mountain points is awarded a polka dot jersey.
This started another fashion period, after which silk replaced the polka dot. The polka dot also appears in popular music. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Translations of polka in Chinese Traditional. See more. Need a translator? Translator tool. What is the pronunciation of polka? The waltz and polka used to be considered bad enough to get you kicked out of the churches. A lively dance for couples, originating in eastern Europe. New Word List Word List. Save This Word! We could talk until we're blue in the face about this quiz on words for the color "blue," but we think you should take the quiz and find out if you're a whiz at these colorful terms.
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