If the cancer cells come back, you may have radiotherapy. If you smoke and continue to do so, it is much more likely that you will develop cancerous cells again in the future. When deciding on your treatment plan, your doctor considers the possible side effects of treatment, and your general health.
You might have surgery to remove the cancer. This usually includes removing some of the lymph nodes in the neck during an operation called a neck dissection. This is because there is a high risk that the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes.
You may also have radiotherapy to your neck after surgery. This is to kill off any remaining cancer cells. When the cancer is too big or cannot be removed by surgery, you might have radiotherapy. You may have radiotherapy alongside chemotherapy chemoradiotherapy or targeted cancer drugs. You might have a targeted drug on its own if chemotherapy drugs are not working. For advanced mouth and oropharyngeal cancer, you may have treatment to relieve symptoms, for example, pain.
Doctors and researchers do trials to make existing treatments better and develop new treatments. Your treatment depends on where in your mouth or oropharynx your cancer is, how big it is, whether it has spread anywhere else in your body and your general health. Mouth cancer can start in the lips, gums or soft sides of your mouth. The oropharynx is the part of the throat pharynx just behind the mouth. Cancer starting in the oropharynx is called oropharyngeal cancer.
About Cancer generously supported by Dangoor Education since Questions about cancer? Call freephone 9 to 5 Monday to Friday or email us. When the tumour develops of any larger size and gets spread to the lymph nodes and other surrounding organs, the cancer is of Stage 4. The survival rate of people with untreated mouth cancer is extremely poor.
The treatment for oral cancer is provided depending upon the location, stage, and type of cancer. If the mouth cancer is in the early stages, doctors prefer surgery to remove the tumour so that it does not spread to other parts.
In chemotherapy, drugs are provided either orally or via an intravenous IV line to kill the cancer cells. It is among the top 10 Best Oncology Hospitals in India. Mouth Cancer. Connect with. I allow to create an account.
When you login first time using a Social Login button, we collect your account public profile information shared by Social Login provider, based on your privacy settings. We also get your email address to automatically create an account for you in our website. Knowing the stage will help your doctor decide what type of treatment is best for you. The stage describes the spread of the cancer in the place it started.
It also tells if the cancer has spread to nearby organs or to organs farther away. Your cancer can be stage 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. The lower the number, the less the cancer has spread. A higher number, like stage 4, means a more serious cancer that has spread from where it started. Be sure to ask the doctor about the cancer stage and what it means for you. You might get more than one type of treatment. Some of these cancers are in places that are hard to operate on. Still, surgery may be used to take out the cancer and an edge of healthy tissue around it.
In some cases, all or part of the tongue, throat, voice box, or jaw bone may need to be removed. Surgery may also be used to take out lymph nodes in the neck that might have cancer. Surgery can also be used to help you do things that the cancer may have changed.
Some surgeries can even help rebuild part of the throat. Any type of surgery can have risks and side effects. Ask the doctor what you can expect. If you have problems, let your doctors know. Doctors who treat people with oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers should be able to help you with any problems that come up. Radiation uses high-energy rays like x-rays to kill cancer cells. It can be given alone or along with chemotherapy called chemoradiation. Radiation can also be used to help with symptoms such as pain, bleeding, trouble swallowing, or other problems that happen if the cancer has grown very large or has spread to other areas.
If your doctor suggests radiation treatment, talk about what side effects might happen. The most common side effects are:. Most side effects get better after treatment ends and many can be treated. Some might last longer. Ask your cancer care team what you can expect. Chemo is the short word for chemotherapy — the use of drugs to fight cancer.
The drugs may be given into a vein or taken as pills. These drugs go into the blood and spread through the body. Chemo is given in cycles or rounds. Each round of treatment is followed by a break. This gives the body time to recover. Most of the time, 2 or more chemo drugs are given. Treatment often lasts for many months. For oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer, chemo is often given along with radiation.
This is called chemoradiation. Chemo can make you feel very tired, sick to your stomach, and cause your hair to fall out. But most of these problems go away after treatment ends. Other side effects like hearing problems or nerve damage can last a long time.
There are ways to treat most chemo side effects. If you have side effects, tell your cancer care team so they can help.
0コメント