Laxatives and Antidiarrhoeals Constipation and Diarrhoea Treatment used Form of products Classification of Laxatives Common side effects and precautions of Laxatives General advice on taking Laxatives Classification of Antidiarrhoeals Common side effects and precautions of Antidiarrhoeals General advice on taking Antidiarrhoeals Communication with your doctor Storage of Laxatives and Antidiarrhoeals.
Constipation and Diarrhoea Bowel Movement Habit Bowel movement the time pattern of discharging stool varies a lot between individuals. The reason for constipation includes poor eating habit e. Besides, constipation can also be caused by emotions, medications, and underlying medical condition. Diarrhoea If you have loose and watery stools, it may be diarrhoea.
For diarrhoea, apart from stomach cramp, you may have nausea and vomiting. Your anus area may also become red. Because you are losing excessive water from the stools, you may feel very weak. Sometimes, diarrhoea is accompanied by headache and fever. Diarrhoea is usually caused by poor eating hygiene e. Poor personal hygiene may exacerbate the problem of diarrhoea. Apart from these, medications, emotions, and other underlying medical condition can also lead to diarrhoea.
In the case where the constipation is caused by side effect of drug or underlying medical condition, consult a healthcare provider to assess if there is a need to switch to another medication that is not likely to cause constipation, or consider treating the underlying disease first. However, when these are not effective or unfeasible, laxatives may be used with medical consultation. II For diarrhoea Most cases of diarrhoea are self-limiting, which means that diarrhoea can be recovered after a few days without treatment.
In severe or persistent diarrhoea, drinking plenty of fluids and replenishing electrolyte to avoid dehydration is of primary importance. Antidiarrhoeal is rarely necessary, but a short course as advised by healthcare professionals may be considered useful to reduce the symptomatic discomfort and inconvenience of frequent bowel movements.
For constipation of stuffy hard stool, rectal preparations such as suppositories or enemas may be considered. They are generally considered the safest and are appropriate for patients with small hard stools. Nevertheless, they do not work until after a few days of consumption and patients need to take plenty of fluids. Examples of bulk laxatives include methylcellulose, wheat bran, ispaghula, psyllium and sterculia.
Examples of stimulant laxatives are bisacodyl, senna, glycerol and sodium picosulfate. They have a more rapid onset of action about 6 to 12 hours than bulk laxatives, and are usually given at night to help produce a bowel movement the following morning. Glycerol suppositories are normally used when a bowel movement is needed quickly, with onset of action of about 15 to 30 minutes.
Osmotic laxatives draw fluid into the bowel, and facilitate bowel movement with bulky and softer stools. Examples include macrogols, saline laxatives such as magnesium hydroxide, and poorly absorbed sugars such as lactulose or sorbitol.
Stool softeners add moisture to stools, and make them softer and easier to pass out of the body. They have added value for patients with haemorrhoids or anal fissures, or for those who is vulnerable in stool straining, is potentially hazardous such as the elderly or those with existing cardiovascular disease. It was the latter. The man said he been taking to tablets of loperamide a day. He was put into the ICU and given magnesium to stabilize his heart rhythm. He survived.
After nine days in the hospital, he was discharged. And the trend is unlikely to go away soon. The same thing happened with heroin, Eggleston pointed out. When doctors put the squeeze on prescription painkillers, people went looking for alternatives—many of them to illegal alternatives like heroin and fentanyl and some to legal ones like loperamide.
Be sure to read labels carefully when selecting a laxative. Some medications, such as antibiotics and heart medications, can interact in a negative way with laxatives. You should always be sure to use laxatives in moderation. If you find that you have to use laxatives often to have a bowel movement, you should visit your doctor to discuss your concerns. Most laxatives are safe to take while breastfeeding, however you should still talk to your doctor before using them.
There are a variety of laxatives available to treat constipation. Some laxatives are better for short-term treatment of constipation while others are more ideal for treating long-term or chronic constipation. Increase the amount of fiber in your diet. Fiber helps to improve bowel function. Be sure to get enough fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Here are 22 high-fiber foods you should eat. You should aim for 8 glasses of water per day while avoiding things such as caffeine and alcohol.
Here are 16 reasons to drink more water. Making sure that you exercise regularly can help stool to move more effectively through your bowels. Here are 6 ways to live a more active life. If you feel like you have to have a bowel movement, be sure to go at your earliest convenience. Laxatives can help relieve constipation and promote regular bowel movements.
Learn more about natural laxatives. While laxatives and stool softeners can help you overcome a bout of constipation, these medications come with side effects. Bulk-forming laxatives such as Metamucil and FiberCon may help you find relief from constipation.
Before you start taking them, learn about their…. Stimulant laxatives are one of the five basic laxative types. Stimulant laxatives relieve constipation by triggering the intestines to contract and…. Learn what typical bowel movements should include, as well as tips to poop more….
Citrucel powder is a type of fiber supplement used for constipation. If you or someone you are with overdoses, call your local emergency number such as , or your local poison center can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline from anywhere in the United States.
Nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, and diarrhea are the most common symptoms of a laxative overdose. Dehydration and electrolyte body chemicals and minerals imbalance are more common in children than adults. Below are symptoms specific to the actual product. Mineral oil can cause aspiration pneumonia, a condition where vomited stomach contents are inhaled into the lungs.
Products containing methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, polycarbophil, or psyllium may cause choking or intestinal blockage if they are not taken with plenty of fluids. Seek medical help right away. DO NOT make a person throw up unless poison control or a health care provider tells you to. Your local poison center can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline from anywhere in the United States.
This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions. This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the United States use this national number.
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