However, they do tend to retreat when meeting new people for the first time. Early socialization and interactive training will help ensure a well behaved and joyful adult dog. This gun dog has many similarities to the Blue Picardy Spaniel but is technically the oldest of the two breeds.
The Picardy is a medium sized dog with a strong body perfect for hunting. Like other Spaniels, pendulum ears hang low and are full with silky hair. One obvious difference between the Blue Picardy and this breed is the color of their coat, which is generally a shade of brown with white markings or gray spots.
This protective coat is moderate in length and provides excellent coverage when out in the field, plowing through thick brush, and even in water. Picardy Spaniels are a relatively laid-back breed. Like other Spaniels, ear infections are a common problem for the Picardy.
Outside of regular cleanings and checkups, though, this breed is generally healthy. Whether adopted as a family dog or a hunting partner, the Picardy will fit right in. This adaptable and versatile dog is a joy to have around in any situation. This breed has both Picardy and Irish Water Spaniel in its gene pool. Bred to be gun dogs, the Pont-Audemer is an incredibly rare breed that feels at home both on land and in the water. These hard workers make great hunting partners and have a natural instinct to point and flush with the best of them.
Their medium size makes them easy to transport. Pont-Audemers have long, wavy liver or brown colored coats. While the hair on the face is smooth, they also have a topknot to match the rest of their body which can take five years to grow in. Their deep set eyes are small, dark, and kind, and unlike many other Spaniels, these dogs have noticeably pointed muzzles. Their Spaniel qualities make them generally easy to train, and they truly thrive in the company of other gun dogs and hunters.
Their role of partner in the field makes them well loved and revered by their companions. These dogs closely resemble their Cocker Spaniel, ancestors. Although not yet associated with the AKC, this breed is well loved as a hunting dog. Their size, albeit smaller than most working Spaniels, does not inhibit their abilities. They have strong, muscular bodies, higher than average stamina and energy, excellent noses for tracking, and a great desire to please.
Russian Spaniels make wonderful hunting partners but tend to be well-loved family members in the home, too. These dogs are easy going and love to play. Their easy to train nature and loving attitudes make them excellent with children and other dogs when socialized correctly. So a strict diet may be necessary to keep them happy and healthy.
These dogs have a high level of intelligence and are always eager to please their human companions. While they require adequate exercise to keep them stable and content, the Stabyhoun is also just as happy to lounge around inside the home.
These sturdy dogs have a soft, silky coat that is generally found in black and white colors. However, brown and white and orange and white Stabyhouns do exist, albeit in rarity. This breed does not carry the standard Spaniel ears; theirs are medium sized, low set, and not pronounced with fur.
These dogs are sweet and loving by nature. They do lean toward the sensitive side, so gentle, calm, and consistent training is necessary to develop a well-behaved adult. When given the right attention, though, the Stabyhoun maintains a strong tie to its companion and a deep willingness to please them.
Likewise, when socialized early, this breed can get along quite well with other dogs and children. This Sporting dog is hard to miss, with a short, compact body similar to that of the Clumber, and a single colored coat of golden-liver. While this breed is expectedly slow in pace, it maintains a surprising level of energy.
Bred to be hunters, their thick coat has a weather protective undercoat and a smooth, soft outer coat. Their hazel colored eyes complement the color of their hair, and their low hanging ears are full with silky fur.
Like the Clumber, this breed is slow in speed. In spite of this, they make excellent upland hunters with their steady work pace, keen nose, and unique ability to cut through overly oppressive terrain. These laid back, slow going dogs can make great family additions. They thoroughly love being in the company of their human companions and tend to form incredibly strong bonds with them.
While Sussex Spaniels can be tough to train, with persistence and patience, they can become well behaved and sociable dogs. As with breeds of this stature, health problems can become an issue. In spite of its incredibly long history, the Welsh Springer Spaniel failed to make a name for itself until a string of dog trial victories put their name in lights.
This breed is loyal, hard working, and endlessly loving. Easy to spot by their red and white coat, these dogs can become extremely attached to their human companions. Their sturdy build and level of endurance make them good working dogs. While their strong noses, water resistant coat, and webbed feet enable them to excel both on and off land. Often confused with the English Springer Spaniel, these dogs are slightly smaller and differ in color.
The Welsh Springer Spaniel makes the perfect addition to most families. While they can be somewhat stubborn with inadequate training, if given a confident leader to follow, Welshies can grow hugely attached to children, other pets, and adult companions alike. Many spaniels, such as Springer Spaniels, were also trained to retrieve the game after it had been shot.
They were multi-purpose gun-dogs, and as a result, were wildly popular among hunters. Spaniels tend to have excellent noses , as the best gun-dogs do. Throughout the years, different spaniels were bred for various regions, such as woods, briars, marshlands and more. No matter what variation of spaniel, they all have similar physical characteristics. Most spaniels will have long, floppy ears. However, what makes it more distinct is the curly hair on the ears. Most spaniel dogs will have a medium to long coat with, once again, curly hair.
As such, a spaniel will have a double coat to protect him on the field. Not all spaniel breeds have the same head shape. While most spaniels tend to develop the standard mesocephalic facial structure, others have a shorter snout. Those short-headed spaniels, such as the King Charles, are called brachycephalic dogs. Not all spaniels have the same temperaments and personalities. For example, calmer Clumber Spaniels are easy-going and more laid-back.
On the other hand, Springer Spaniels are highly energetic and active dogs. Even so, there are some qualities that are seen in most spaniels across the board. In order to be great hunting dogs, they also had to be loyal and highly trainable too. Spaniels not only get along with humans, but also do great with other dogs.
This is because of their pack-dog mentality. Many spaniels hunted in packs, often with other various gun-dogs or bird dogs , such as the Springer Spaniel and Greyhound. Given their background in hunting, spaniels will also be lively and active dogs. When given the chance, a spaniel will happily play their hearts out. Despite having key similarities in both temperament and looks, each spaniel breed is different in their own unique right.
They come in all sizes, shapes and colors. Tell us in the comments section, which is your favorite? The English Springer Spaniel is one of the original classic spaniel-type dog breeds. First bred in England many centuries ago , the Springer Spaniel was used as hunting companions when it came to hunting upland game birds.
As such, these dogs earned their reputation as premier gun-dogs through their superior ability to find and track down birds. From there, they would courageously jump into bushes to flush out birds for their hunters to shoot or trap. Powered by their strong work-ethics , these spaniels were built to hunt all day and night. Few things can deter these dogs. But in the home, Springer Spaniels are fun-loving dogs with a playful side. They generally get along with all humans, but have the energy to be more than a lap dog.
With high intelligence, a Springer Spaniel is both o bedient and eager. Not only were they also developed in England, but served a similar purpose. That is, tracking down and flushing out bird game for their hunters to capture. Even so, few people could confidently differentiate the two. Aside from being an incredible gun-dog, Cocker Spaniels have an upbeat personality that few people can resist. The biggest personality difference between the Springer and Cocker is that the latter is can be being left alone with little anxiety.
They love to play and will happily go on runs, walks or the parks with their owners. And because of their responsive nature, obedience training should be a breeze. While the Cocker Spaniel did originate from England, the spaniel breed split into two varieties once they reached America. Both the American and English Cocker Spaniel have very similar temperaments, though there are key physical differences.
For example, the American Cocker is slightly shorter and smaller , with a shorter head than the English counterpart. In addition, the American breed typically has a fluffier coat. Despite these minor differences, the two became separate breeds in The American Cocker Spaniel is a highly sociable and outgoing dog breed. What makes them such popular dogs is their even-tempered personalities. Not only is the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel one of the most popular toy dog breeds, but also the most popular spaniel breed.
As one of the top 20 dogs in America, the Cavalier King Charles is known for his gentle and friendly ways. These spaniel dogs have a royal history that can be traced back to the Renaissance era. They got their names from King Charles I , who was especially obsessed with a black and tan variety of these toy spaniels ancestors of the CKC spaniel. For centuries, they were bred to be the ultimate lapdog. And to this day, they still are. Because of his spaniel genetics, the Cavalier King Charles can be energetic and lively too.
Although the two are different spaniel breeds, they do have a similar history and origins. However, they have a much longer history than the Cavalier King Charles. In fact, these spaniels have been around since the 15th century , while gaining AKC recognition in English Toys were also compact, stocky and square-ish dogs.
When it comes to temperament, the English Toy has one of the best among spaniel breeds. Not only are they affectionate, but also fun-loving and a little bit clownish. These petite spaniels have a silly side that most owners can appreciate. Among all the flushing spaniel breeds, the Clumber Spaniel is the largest. They stand 17 to 20 inches tall, but can weigh up to 90 pounds depending on the gender. Clumber Spaniels are known for their mellow and calm nature.
They know when to turn up their energy on the field, and when to relax in the home. They are commonly used as companion dogs and have an average lifespan of 10 to 12 years.
Due to their small size and lack of stamina and energy, the English Toy Spaniel is not apt for hunting purposes. They are small-sized and compact with square bodies, long fringed ears, a doomed head and a rich silky coat. Even their tail has a glossy silky covering, making it one of their most distinctive features.
The fact the English Toy Spaniels have a royal origin, they can tend to exhibit characteristics that are similar to their noble owners. For instance, these dogs can often display great pride and willfulness, while also being discriminatory in terms of choosing friends. However, they can be equally affectionate and friendly around those that they love and favor.
Although they are still equally skilled at hunting, this breed has tuned into more of a pet and companion dog and is rarely seen out in the fields. Field Spaniels have originated from England and have a lifespan of 10 to 12 years. They grow to a height of 16 to 18 inches and gain an average weight around 40 to 55 lbs. They also bear strong resemblance to Springer, Cocker and Sussex Spaniels.
Interestingly, till the s, Spaniels were divided into categories according to their weight. So given that a spaniel puppy grew beyond 25 pounds, he was classified as a Field Spaniel. If the puppy weighed less than 25 pounds, he was called a Cocker Spaniel. Field Spaniels are known to be super active and require their daily dose of exercise and physical activity.
They are also very sensitive and sweet which makes them ideal as pets and companions. The German Spaniel reaches an average height of 17 to 20 inches and weighs about 45 to 65 lbs.
As the name suggests, they have originated from Germany and their average lifespan is 11 to 14 years. They are primarily used as hunting dogs due to their increased strength, stamina and versatility. One of their most noticeable features is their thick long brown coat that often has white spots. They have a sturdy and solid build along with a great sense of smell, making them an excellent choice for tracking and investigating.
This is a native Irish spaniel breed that originates from Ireland and has also appeared in folklore. It grows to a height of 20 to 23 inches and weighs almost 55 to 65 lbs. One of their most distinctive and unique features is their coat which is super curly and sports a reddish-brown live color that shines in the lights and appears as a gorgeous shade of purple.
The Irish Water Spaniel was originally bred as a water retriever but has gone on to being used as excellent, fun companions especially for those dog owners who are super active and experienced. This is because this breed can be extremely headstrong and often prefers to be an independent thinker which is why it is not suitable for inexperienced or first time pet owners.
Papillion dog is an extremely small-sized dog that grows to a height of inches and weighs about 6 to 9 lbs. Despite its small size, you can spot this dog even from a distance because it has super large winged shaped ears. These dogs go way back in time as they were often showcased in Renaissance paintings and were also popularly used as lapdogs among the higher classes. Papillion dogs are considerably quite elegant and delicate with long, silky coats and spiral tails.
But worldwide, there are more than 20 other recognised Spaniel breeds including:. Ready for things to get even more confusing? Show Spaniels, on the other hand, are usually more content with a less active lifestyle.
However, they also tend to suffer from more health problems because of their breeding. Are you ready to decide which Spaniel breed best suits your life? I hope this Spaniel comparison has been useful to you, and helps you decide which breed of furry friend is best suited to your lifestyle. Plus, it should help you identify which breed of Spaniel you pass on your dog walks! You must be logged in to post a comment. August 7,
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