The Spaniards quickly wore out their welcome and managed to escape the island city in the middle of the night. Cortez suffered hundreds of casualties and lost much of the treasure he had looted in the narrow escape. The Spanish did, however, initiate the collapse of the Aztec Empire by infecting the Aztecs with smallpox. Mexico would be ruled by Spain for three centuries after the conquest. In , Cortez traveled to Honduras to stop a rebellion against him, and when he returned to Mexico, he found he had been removed from power by Ponce de Leon, who may have believed that Cortez was becoming too powerful.
Cortez went back to Spain to plead his case with the king but was denied his governorship. He eventually returned to the New World where he explored and named California. He retired in Spain and died in This activity can be copied directly into your Google Classroom, where you can use it for practice, as an assessment, or, to collect data. Upgrade to MrN to access our entire library of incredible educational resources and teacher tools in an ad-free environment.
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Find out more about page archiving. World War One Centenary. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Hernando de Soto was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who participated in the conquests of Central America and Peru and discovered the Mississippi River.
America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, a Florentine navigator and explorer who played a prominent role in exploring the New World. Francisco Franco led a successful military rebellion to overthrow Spain's democratic republic in the Spanish Civil War, subsequently establishing an often brutal dictatorship that defined the country for decades. He is best known for his explorations of the coast of California from Olivia Rodrigo —.
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